The Judicial Branch plays an important role in checking what the Legislative Branch (Congress) does. But there are some challenges that make this job tough.

1. Judicial Review: This is when courts look at laws passed by Congress to see if they fit with the Constitution. While this power helps keep Congress in check, it faces some limits:

   • Lawsuit Barriers: Many people don’t have the money or resources to go to court. This means courts might not get to review laws that could be unconstitutional.
   • Judicial Hesitation: Sometimes, courts are afraid to overturn laws because they worry about political consequences or upsetting the usual way things work.

2. Interpretation Issues: Courts try to understand the law, but this can lead to different outcomes because:

   • Different Views: Judges may see the Constitution in different ways, which can create confusion and lead to inconsistent decisions over time.
   • Following Past Decisions: Courts often rely on previous cases, which can make it harder for them to adjust to new laws and situations.

3. Slow Responses: It can take a long time for courts to make decisions about laws. This means that some laws that might be unconstitutional can remain in effect for a while before they are stopped.

To tackle these problems, there are some possible solutions:

• Teaching about Legal Rights: More education about how the legal system works can help people understand their rights and encourage them to seek help.
• Faster Processes: Making changes to court procedures can lead to quicker decisions on important constitutional issues, allowing for better oversight.

In the end, the Judicial Branch has tools to oversee what Congress does, but many hurdles make it hard for them to do this effectively. Thoughtful changes are needed to help improve the situation.