The disagreement between capitalism and communism was very important in shaping global relationships during the Cold War.

Capitalism:

• This idea focuses on individual success, free markets, and democratic government.
• Countries that believed in capitalism, like the United States, formed groups like NATO with Western European nations.
• They wanted to stop the spread of communism by using plans like the Marshall Plan and other strategies, working together to create political stability and economic growth in countries that shared their views.

Communism:

• This idea supports shared ownership, government control of resources, and a single-party political system.
• It led to groups like the Warsaw Pact, where the Soviet Union joined with Eastern European countries to oppose NATO.
• They encouraged revolutions and helped independence movements in poorer nations to spread communism around the world.

Effects on Global Alliances:

• The world split into two main groups: capitalist and communist countries.
• This division caused proxy wars, like those in Korea and Vietnam, where both sides tried to show their power and influence, creating lasting tensions.
• A Non-Aligned Movement also formed, made up of countries that didn’t want to join either side, showing how these ideas affected global politics.

In conclusion, capitalism and communism not only influenced what happened in each country but also shaped how countries interacted with each other during the Cold War. These differences created competition that affected the world, impacting economies and politics even after the Cold War ended.