Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. His early life experiences really impacted his strong belief in social justice. Here are some important things that influenced him:

1. Family Background:

   • Gandhi was born into a Hindu family known for their focus on business values and honesty. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the chief minister of Porbandar. His mother, Putlibai, was very religious and her teachings about spirituality had a big effect on Gandhi. She taught him values like kindness and non-violence from a young age.

2. Cultural and Religious Influence:

   • Growing up in a place with many different cultures helped Gandhi value different beliefs. He learned about Hindu scriptures, like the Gita, and other religious writings that talked about truth and justice. This background made him believe in the connection between all religions and the importance of moral values in leadership.

3. Education Abroad:

   • In 1888, Gandhi went to London to study law. This experience changed his life. For the first time, he saw Western ideas and faced racism. He noticed big differences between British laws and Indian customs. His encounters with unfair treatment in South Africa later motivated him to fight against injustice.

4. Experiences in South Africa:

   • Gandhi’s dedication to social justice grew from his time in South Africa (1893-1914). One moment that stood out was when he was thrown off a train because of his race. This event pushed him to start public campaigns against racial discrimination. Some important actions included:
     • Creating the Natal Indian Congress in 1894, which helped organize political efforts.
     • Launching a campaign of non-violent resistance called Satyagraha, where he promoted peaceful protests against unfair laws. This idea inspired many civil rights movements around the world later on.

5. Emerging Ideological Framework:

   • From all his experiences, Gandhi developed important ideas centered on:
     • Non-violence (Ahimsa)
     • Truth (Satya)
   • These ideas were not just personal beliefs; they also guided his strategies for India’s fight for independence.

In summary, Gandhi's early life—shaped by his family, cultural experiences, education abroad, and encounters with racism—helped him form a strong commitment to social justice. His ideas of Satyagraha, along with his focus on non-violence and truth, became key parts of his activism and influenced many social justice movements worldwide.