Neoclassicism and Romanticism changed how we see the role of the individual, especially compared to Enlightenment ideas.

Neoclassicism (around 1750-1830):

• This movement focused on reason, rules, and order, reflecting the clear thinking of the Enlightenment.
• It often highlighted historical events. A famous painting from this time is Jacques-Louis David's “Oath of the Horatii” (1784), which promotes the importance of civic duty and being part of a community.

Romanticism (around 1800-1850):

• This movement celebrated emotions and personal experiences. It valued nature, creativity, and freedom.
• A key artist was Caspar David Friedrich. His painting “Wanderer above the Sea of Fog” represents the idea of being on a personal journey and reflecting on oneself.

Overall, statistics indicate that Romantic works stood in contrast to the order of the Enlightenment by valuing personal experiences. This led to a big cultural change that focused more on individualism in art and literature.