Realism and Impressionism were two important movements that changed traditional art in big ways.

Realism:

• Everyday Life: Realists like Gustave Courbet painted regular people and everyday situations. They didn’t focus on big historical events or myths like the old academic artists did. For example, Courbet’s painting “The Stone Breakers” shows hard work and highlights the challenges of working-class people.
• True to Life: Realism was all about being real. Artists wanted to show life just as it is, not in a fancy or dreamy way. This shift is clear in art that shows real problems, like poverty and tough jobs.

Impressionism:

• Painting Style: Impressionists, like Claude Monet and Edgar Degas, used quick brush strokes and bright colors. They aimed to show how light and the atmosphere change quickly. For example, Monet’s painting “Impression, Sunrise” captures this idea and moves away from the detailed style of earlier artists.
• What They Painted: Unlike traditional artists, Impressionists looked at modern life for inspiration. They painted city scenes, fun activities, and nature, helping viewers feel the moment.

Together, these movements helped people see the world in new ways. They challenged old rules and opened the door for modern art.