The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were really important changes for civil rights after the Civil War. They were created to help newly freed slaves and give them a better place in society.

1. The 13th Amendment (1865):

   • This amendment ended slavery in the United States. It was a big deal because it made sure no one could be a slave again, except as a punishment for a crime.
   • By getting rid of slavery, it helped former slaves have more freedom and chances to live with dignity and pursue their dreams.

2. The 14th Amendment (1868):

   • The 14th Amendment changed how we see citizenship. It made everyone born in the U.S. or who became a citizen here a citizen, including former slaves.
   • It also promised everyone equal protection under the law and said states could not take away people's rights. This was really important because it helped protect African Americans from unfair laws and treatment.

3. The 15th Amendment (1870):

   • This amendment focused on voting rights. It said that the government could not stop someone from voting because of their "race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
   • This was a big step because it aimed to give African American men a chance to have their say in the government, moving closer to true equality and representation after being denied for so long.

In short, these amendments were made to fix the wrongs of slavery and unfair treatment. They set up basic rights and protections for African Americans and helped change American democracy after the Civil War. But the fight for civil rights didn’t stop with these amendments; they were just the start of a long journey for equality and justice. Today, we still see how these changes affect civil rights in America.