The British Welfare State started to change things a lot after World War II. This was when many new ideas and programs were created to help people. Here are some of the main changes:

1. National Health Service (NHS):

   • The NHS was set up in 1948 to give free healthcare to everyone when they needed it.
   • By 1952, about 8 million people got treatment every year, which shows that more and more people could see doctors and get medical help.

2. Social Security:

   • In 1946, a law called the National Insurance Act was passed. It gave benefits to around 7 million people from the start.
   • This program was meant to fight poverty, and the government spent around £500 million each year by the late 1940s to help those in need.

3. Education Reforms:

   • The Butler Education Act of 1944 made it easier for kids to go to high school.
   • School enrollment jumped from 5.5 million students in 1945 to 8.5 million by 1951.

4. Housing Initiatives:

   • After the war, many new houses were built. About 1 million homes were created between 1945 and 1951 to help solve the housing shortage.

These changes helped make society fairer. The focus was on welfare, health, and education, making them very important to the country’s plan for a better future.