The Non-Cooperation Movement began in 1920, led by Mahatma Gandhi. It really showed how much he believed in non-violence and standing up against unfair laws. This movement came about after the awful Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh Rowlatt Act. Gandhi wanted to fight back against the British rule, but he wanted to do it peacefully.

Important Ideas in Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement:

1. Truth (Satya):

   • Gandhi said it was important to always tell the truth. In the Non-Cooperation Movement, people were encouraged to stop using British products and services. Instead, they were urged to support local Indian goods and schools. This way, they could stand on their own two feet and be independent.

2. Non-Violence (Ahimsa):

   • Non-violence was a key part of Gandhi's beliefs. He thought that real change could only happen if people protested peacefully. This is why the movement focused on satyagraha, which means peaceful resistance. People spoke out against unfair treatment without turning to violence.

3. Bringing People Together:

   • The movement wanted to unite all Indians, no matter their background, against British rule. Gandhi wanted everyone to feel proud and important. Millions of people took part, joining protests, demonstrations, and boycotts together.

4. Building a Better Community:

   • Gandhi wanted to help improve rural areas and encourage people to be self-sufficient. As part of the movement, he promoted khadi, which is hand-woven cloth. This helped people take pride in their culture and made them less dependent on British goods.

Conclusion:

To sum it up, the Non-Cooperation Movement really showed Gandhi's ideas about truth, non-violence, unity, and positive action. It wasn't just about politics; it was about helping Indians feel proud and respected. This movement was a huge step towards India gaining its independence.