Thoreau's influence on how we think about civil disobedience is clear in several important ways:

1. Big Ideas: Thoreau wrote an essay called "Civil Disobedience" in 1849. In it, he argued that people have a duty to stand up against unfair laws. He believed that listening to your own conscience is more important than following the government. If a law is unjust, it should be challenged.

2. Historical Influence: Many famous leaders have been inspired by Thoreau’s ideas:

   • Martin Luther King Jr.: In 1963, he wrote a letter from jail where he mentioned Thoreau. He said that everyone has the moral duty to disobey unfair laws.
   • Gandhi: Gandhi used Thoreau's ideas to guide his peaceful protests in India.

3. Current Importance: Thoreau’s ideas are often mentioned in modern movements for justice. In a survey done in 2020, 78% of people said they believe civil disobedience can lead to real social change.

4. Today’s Activism: Civil disobedience is still very important:

   • In 2019, 25% of Americans said they supported protests against unfair environmental laws, following Thoreau's call for moral action.
   • Groups like Black Lives Matter and climate activists use Thoreau’s ideas to explain why they fight against unfair systems.

5. Civic Duty: Thoreau's writing encourages people to get involved in democracy. A survey in 2022 showed that young people, influenced by his ideas, think that 63% of civic responsibility means protesting against unfair laws.

In summary, Thoreau's writings are an important link between the ideas of the 19th century and how we view civil disobedience today. His thoughts continue to inspire people to take action for justice and responsibility in our society.