Conditionals in Japanese, like "もし" (moshi) and "なら" (nara), can change the meaning of sentences a lot.

Let’s break it down:

1. Talking About Possibilities:

   • Example:
     • もし雨が降ったら、家にいます。
     • "If it rains, I will stay home."
   • In this sentence, "もし" is used to imagine what might happen.

2. Setting Up Conditions:

   • Example:
     • 風邪をひいたら、休みます。
     • "If I catch a cold, I will take a break."
   • Here, it shows a clear condition that relates to what someone will do.

3. Showing Consequences:

   • Example:
     • 明日行くなら、連絡して。
     • "If you go tomorrow, please let me know."
   • This sentence connects one action to another.

By learning these ways to use "もし" and "なら," you can have deeper and more interesting talks in Japanese!