Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells in a few key ways:
Nucleus: Eukaryotes have a nucleus, which is a special part that holds their genetic material. Prokaryotes don’t have a nucleus at all.
Organelles: Eukaryotic cells have many organelles, which are tiny parts that help the cell function, like mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Prokaryotes don’t have these organelles.
Size: Eukaryotic cells are usually bigger, measuring between 10 and 100 micrometers. In contrast, prokaryotic cells are much smaller, around 0.1 to 5 micrometers.
Complexity: Eukaryotic cells can form multicellular organisms, which means they can work together to make things like humans and animals. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells are mostly unicellular, which means they live as single cells, like bacteria.
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells in a few key ways:
Nucleus: Eukaryotes have a nucleus, which is a special part that holds their genetic material. Prokaryotes don’t have a nucleus at all.
Organelles: Eukaryotic cells have many organelles, which are tiny parts that help the cell function, like mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Prokaryotes don’t have these organelles.
Size: Eukaryotic cells are usually bigger, measuring between 10 and 100 micrometers. In contrast, prokaryotic cells are much smaller, around 0.1 to 5 micrometers.
Complexity: Eukaryotic cells can form multicellular organisms, which means they can work together to make things like humans and animals. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells are mostly unicellular, which means they live as single cells, like bacteria.