Sweden has some major cities that tell the story of its history and culture. Let's take a look at three important cities: Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö.

1. Stockholm:

   • Stockholm is the capital and the biggest city in Sweden. It has been important for politics and the economy for a long time. It was founded in the 13th century and became the home of the Swedish royal family.
   • Today, about 975,000 people live in Stockholm, which is around 20% of Sweden’s total population.

2. Gothenburg:

   • Gothenburg was started in 1621 and quickly became an important trade port. It helped connect Sweden with the rest of Europe.
   • There are about 580,000 people living in Gothenburg. The city is famous for its engineering and maritime work, showing how much Sweden has focused on trade and exploring new markets.

3. Malmö:

   • Malmö has been important for trade since the 13th century. The Öresund Bridge, which opened in 2000, connects Malmö to Copenhagen, showing the long history between Sweden and Denmark.
   • Malmö has around 350,000 residents and has seen many newcomers in recent years. This highlights how Sweden is changing and growing as a society.

4. Cultural Significance:

   • The cities in Sweden show how the country moved from farm life to industrial strength during the 19th and 20th centuries. Now, big cities are cultural hubs. For example, Stockholm has over 100 museums and many theaters.

In conclusion, the major cities in Sweden show the country’s journey from the Middle Ages to today. They are important for trade, culture, and diversity, making them key to understanding Sweden’s geography and history.