Plant cells and animal cells are different in some interesting ways. Here are the main points to understand:
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Cell Wall:
- Plant Cells: They have a hard outer layer called a cell wall. This wall is made of a material called cellulose. It helps give the plant cell support and shape.
- Animal Cells: They don’t have a cell wall. This allows them to be more flexible in their shape.
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Chloroplasts:
- Plant Cells: They have special parts called chloroplasts. These help the plant use sunlight to make its own energy through a process called photosynthesis.
- Animal Cells: They don’t have chloroplasts. Instead, animals get their energy by eating food.
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Large Central Vacuole:
- Plant Cells: They have a big storage space called a large central vacuole. This helps store nutrients and keep the cell firm.
- Animal Cells: They have smaller vacuoles. These can do different jobs, but they aren’t used as main storage areas.
These differences show how each type of cell is specially built for its job in nature!