Real-world case studies can both help and challenge students when they work on design projects in Design Studio II. Students often struggle to combine what they learn in theory with the tricky parts of real-life building projects. Here are some main challenges they face:

• Too Much Complexity: Integrated projects involve many systems, which can be hard for students to handle.
• Limited Resources: Sometimes, it’s hard for students to find helpful case studies. This makes it tough for them to learn from good examples.
• Different Perspectives: Students often need to consider the needs of clients, users, and rules. This can lead to confusion and stress.

To help students tackle these challenges, teachers can take some proactive steps, such as:

1. Choosing Simple Case Studies: Offer a set of case studies that are clear and show creativity in integrated design.
2. Creating Organized Learning Modules: Introduce structured ways for students to break down complex projects into smaller, easier parts.
3. Hosting Team Workshops: Encourage group work that lets students tackle real-world situations, promoting learning from one another.

By focusing on these challenges, schools can prepare students better for the complex world of architecture.