Differences Between Traditional and Modern Societies

1. Economic Structure

   • Traditional Societies: These societies mainly focus on farming. About 70% of people work in agriculture to grow their own food.
   • Modern Societies: These are more industrialized and rely on services and technology. Roughly 80% of workers are part of the service industry, like jobs in restaurants, stores, and offices.

2. Social Hierarchy

   • Traditional Societies: In these societies, social classes are usually fixed. Your family background and job determine your place in society.
   • Modern Societies: People can move up or down the social ladder more freely. About 45% of workers change jobs every few years, showing how flexible these societies can be.

3. Cultural Norms

   • Traditional Societies: Cultural traditions are important and are usually passed from parents to children. Many people, over 60%, take part in traditional festivals and ceremonies.
   • Modern Societies: These societies are influenced by the world around them, leading to a mix of cultures. Around 75% of the population enjoys media from different cultures, like movies and music.

4. Technology and Education

   • Traditional Societies: Access to technology and education is limited. Many people, less than 60%, can read and write.
   • Modern Societies: Education and technology are highly valued. Most people, over 99%, can read and write, with a big focus on subjects like science and math (STEM).

5. Population Dynamics

   • Traditional Societies: They usually have high birth rates, but people tend to live shorter lives, averaging about 50-60 years.
   • Modern Societies: These societies have lower birth rates and people often live much longer, reaching ages over 80 years.