Cladistics makes studying how living things are related a bit tricky because it pays more attention to how they have evolved over time instead of just their physical features.

Challenges:

• It needs a lot of data about similar traits in different species.
• The diagrams that show these relationships, called phylogenetic trees, can be confusing, and people often get them wrong.
• There are limitations because we don’t have all the fossil records we need.

Possible Solutions:

• Using modern methods from biology can help gather better data.
• Working together with experts from different fields can help us collect more complete information, which can make things clearer.