Utilitarianism is a way of thinking about what is right or wrong, explained by John Stuart Mill. It helps us make ethical choices by focusing on how to create the most happiness for the most people. Instead of complicating things with difficult rules, it offers a simple idea: the best action is the one that brings the most good for everyone.

First, utilitarianism centers around happiness. It looks at the results of our actions. This makes it easier to decide what is right compared to other ideas, like Kant's ethics, which stick to strict rules no matter what happens. This makes utilitarianism more practical, especially when we can see or predict the results of what we do.

Utilitarianism also helps us think about the well-being of everyone. When we have to make a choice, we can consider the good and bad things that might happen with each option. This leads to a fairer review of our choices. Unlike virtue ethics, which can change based on the situation, utilitarianism has a clear way to tell right from wrong.

Additionally, Mill believed that not all happiness is the same. Some kinds of happiness are better than others. This idea not only sharpens how we figure out what to do, but it also prompts us to think about how our actions affect society as a whole, giving us a sense of duty.

In short, Mill's version of utilitarianism makes it easier to understand moral choices by focusing on results and the overall well-being of people. This makes ethical decision-making simpler and more organized.