Realist literature started in the 19th century as a response to romanticism. It was important because it reflected the struggles between different social classes. Here are some key points:
Industrial Revolution: From 1760 to 1840, many changes happened that affected people's lives. More and more people moved to cities, and by 1850, about half of the British population lived in urban areas. Writers like Charles Dickens wrote about how different classes lived and the problems they faced.
Class Struggle: Karl Marx wrote "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848. This work talked about conflicts between classes and helped shape the stories in realist literature. Many authors showed how the working class fought against the wealthy class, with about 75% of books in this style focusing on social issues.
Political Movements: In the late 19th century, labor movements grew. Union membership shot up from 1 million in 1870 to nearly 3 million by 1900. This change influenced the stories writers told, focusing on the need for social reform and better conditions for workers.
Realist literature started in the 19th century as a response to romanticism. It was important because it reflected the struggles between different social classes. Here are some key points:
Industrial Revolution: From 1760 to 1840, many changes happened that affected people's lives. More and more people moved to cities, and by 1850, about half of the British population lived in urban areas. Writers like Charles Dickens wrote about how different classes lived and the problems they faced.
Class Struggle: Karl Marx wrote "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848. This work talked about conflicts between classes and helped shape the stories in realist literature. Many authors showed how the working class fought against the wealthy class, with about 75% of books in this style focusing on social issues.
Political Movements: In the late 19th century, labor movements grew. Union membership shot up from 1 million in 1870 to nearly 3 million by 1900. This change influenced the stories writers told, focusing on the need for social reform and better conditions for workers.