In Russian, some words called prepositions work with the dative case. The dative case helps show relationships like direction, closeness, and actions done to someone.

Here are some common prepositions that use the dative case and what they mean:

1. к (to, towards)

   • What it Means: This shows direction toward a person or thing.
   • Example: Я иду к другу.
     (I am going to my friend.)

2. по (by, along, according to)

   • What it Means: This is used to show how something is done or the path taken.
   • Example: Мы едем по дороге.
     (We are traveling along the road.)

3. для (for)

   • What it Means: This shows purpose or who something is meant for.
   • Example: Это подарки для детей.
     (These are gifts for the children.)

4. с (with, from)

   • What it Means: This often shows being together or separation.
   • Example: Я был с другом на концерте.
     (I was with my friend at the concert.)

Quick Summary:

• Direction: Use к when going towards someone.
• Route and Manner: Use по when talking about areas or ways to do things.
• Purpose: Use для to say who or what something is meant for.
• Togetherness/Separation: Use с to talk about being with someone.

Learning these prepositions and how to use them with the dative case will help you speak and understand Russian better!