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What are common time expressions that indicate the use of the perfective aspect in sentences?

In Russian, there’s a special way to talk about actions that are finished. This is called the perfective aspect.

When we use this aspect, we often pair it with certain time words. Here are some important ones to know:

  1. Сегодня (segodnya) - Today

    • Example: Я закончил проект сегодня.
      (I finished the project today.)
  2. Вчера (vchera) - Yesterday

    • Example: Мы посмотрели фильм вчера.
      (We watched the movie yesterday.)
  3. На прошлой неделе (na proshloy nedele) - Last week

    • Example: Она сдала экзамен на прошлой неделе.
      (She passed the test last week.)
  4. В этом месяце (v etom mesyatse) - This month

    • Example: Он прочитал три книги в этом месяце.
      (He read three books this month.)
  5. На выходных (na vykhodnykh) - Over the weekend

    • Example: Мы отдохнули на выходных.
      (We relaxed over the weekend.)
  6. Уже (uzhe) - Already

    • Example: Я уже написал письмо.
      (I have already written the letter.)
  7. Скоро (skoro) - Soon

    • Example: Они скоро закончат работу.
      (They will finish the work soon.)
  8. Когда-либо (kogda-libo) - Ever

    • Example: Ты когда-либо видел этот фильм?
      (Have you ever seen this movie?)

When you learn these time expressions, you’ll get better at using the perfective aspect.

This will help you share completed actions clearly and make your conversations more effective.

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What are common time expressions that indicate the use of the perfective aspect in sentences?

In Russian, there’s a special way to talk about actions that are finished. This is called the perfective aspect.

When we use this aspect, we often pair it with certain time words. Here are some important ones to know:

  1. Сегодня (segodnya) - Today

    • Example: Я закончил проект сегодня.
      (I finished the project today.)
  2. Вчера (vchera) - Yesterday

    • Example: Мы посмотрели фильм вчера.
      (We watched the movie yesterday.)
  3. На прошлой неделе (na proshloy nedele) - Last week

    • Example: Она сдала экзамен на прошлой неделе.
      (She passed the test last week.)
  4. В этом месяце (v etom mesyatse) - This month

    • Example: Он прочитал три книги в этом месяце.
      (He read three books this month.)
  5. На выходных (na vykhodnykh) - Over the weekend

    • Example: Мы отдохнули на выходных.
      (We relaxed over the weekend.)
  6. Уже (uzhe) - Already

    • Example: Я уже написал письмо.
      (I have already written the letter.)
  7. Скоро (skoro) - Soon

    • Example: Они скоро закончат работу.
      (They will finish the work soon.)
  8. Когда-либо (kogda-libo) - Ever

    • Example: Ты когда-либо видел этот фильм?
      (Have you ever seen this movie?)

When you learn these time expressions, you’ll get better at using the perfective aspect.

This will help you share completed actions clearly and make your conversations more effective.

Related articles