Here are some everyday examples of how chemical energy changes into other types of energy:
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Cars and Engines:
- In cars, the gasoline acts like stored energy. When it burns in the engine, it changes about 25% of that energy into movement energy, which helps the car drive.
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Breathing for Energy:
- In our bodies, when we eat sugar (a type of chemical energy), we use a process called cellular respiration. This process turns about 40% of the energy in sugar into ATP. ATP is like fuel for our cells, giving them the energy they need to work.
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Batteries:
- Batteries, like the ones in our phones or laptops, store chemical energy. When we use the battery, that chemical energy changes into electrical energy. For example, lithium-ion batteries can hold about 250 watt-hours of energy for every kilogram, making them great for powering our devices.
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Energy from Food:
- When we eat, our body takes the nutrients (which are chemical energy) and turns them into kinetic energy when we move around. Our bodies can use about 25% of the energy in food for our activities.
These examples show how chemical energy is an important part of our daily lives and how it changes into energy we can use!