Real-world uses of ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds face some challenges. Let's break it down:
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Ionic Bonds:
- Use: Common salt is an important part of food and chemical industries.
- Challenge: High solubility makes it hard to transport and store salt.
- Solution: Using stable, less soluble salts in different products.
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Covalent Bonds:
- Use: Found in plastics and medicines.
- Challenge: Making these materials can be very expensive and harmful to the environment.
- Solution: Finding better and more eco-friendly ways to produce them.
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Metallic Bonds:
- Use: Important for building and electronics.
- Challenge: Metals can rust and break down over time.
- Solution: Using special protective coatings and stronger metal mixes to make them last longer.