In Russian, the word "по" can mean different things depending on how you use it. It can mean “by,” “according to,” or “along.” Learning to use "по" correctly can help you understand and speak Russian better. Here are some easy ways to use "по," along with examples.
What it means: When you use "по" with the dative case, it often shows a reason or explains how something is done.
Examples:
по умолчанию
Translation: by default
Example: Эта программа сохраняет файлы по умолчанию в папке «Документы».
(This program saves files by default in the "Documents" folder.)
по сравнению с
Translation: in comparison with
Example: По сравнению с прошлым годом, продажи повысились.
(In comparison with last year, sales have increased.)
по телефону
Translation: by phone
Example: Мы поговорим по телефону позже.
(We will talk by phone later.)
What it means: "по" can also show movement along a path or in a direction, and it uses the accusative case.
Examples:
по дороге
Translation: along the road
Example: Мы шли по дороге и смотрели на природу.
(We walked along the road and admired nature.)
по рынку
Translation: through the market
Example: Я ходил по рынку, чтобы купить свежие овощи.
(I walked through the market to buy fresh vegetables.)
What it means: "по" can also show that you're joining in activities.
Examples:
по вечерам
Translation: in the evenings
Example: По вечерам я занимаюсь спортом.
(In the evenings, I practice sports.)
по субботам
Translation: on Saturdays
Example: По субботам мы обычно ходим в кино.
(On Saturdays, we usually go to the movies.)
What it means: Some phrases with "по" are special and important to know.
Examples:
по правде сказать
Translation: to tell the truth
Example: По правде сказать, мне не нравится этот фильм.
(To tell the truth, I don’t like this movie.)
по идее
Translation: in theory
Example: По идее, это должно сработать.
(In theory, this should work.)
Knowing how to use "по" in different ways is very helpful for learning Russian. This simple word can do a lot, which makes it easier to understand and speak the language.
By practicing these examples, you can improve your Russian skills and have better conversations. Listen for these phrases when people talk or write. They're common and can really help you get better at the language!
In Russian, the word "по" can mean different things depending on how you use it. It can mean “by,” “according to,” or “along.” Learning to use "по" correctly can help you understand and speak Russian better. Here are some easy ways to use "по," along with examples.
What it means: When you use "по" with the dative case, it often shows a reason or explains how something is done.
Examples:
по умолчанию
Translation: by default
Example: Эта программа сохраняет файлы по умолчанию в папке «Документы».
(This program saves files by default in the "Documents" folder.)
по сравнению с
Translation: in comparison with
Example: По сравнению с прошлым годом, продажи повысились.
(In comparison with last year, sales have increased.)
по телефону
Translation: by phone
Example: Мы поговорим по телефону позже.
(We will talk by phone later.)
What it means: "по" can also show movement along a path or in a direction, and it uses the accusative case.
Examples:
по дороге
Translation: along the road
Example: Мы шли по дороге и смотрели на природу.
(We walked along the road and admired nature.)
по рынку
Translation: through the market
Example: Я ходил по рынку, чтобы купить свежие овощи.
(I walked through the market to buy fresh vegetables.)
What it means: "по" can also show that you're joining in activities.
Examples:
по вечерам
Translation: in the evenings
Example: По вечерам я занимаюсь спортом.
(In the evenings, I practice sports.)
по субботам
Translation: on Saturdays
Example: По субботам мы обычно ходим в кино.
(On Saturdays, we usually go to the movies.)
What it means: Some phrases with "по" are special and important to know.
Examples:
по правде сказать
Translation: to tell the truth
Example: По правде сказать, мне не нравится этот фильм.
(To tell the truth, I don’t like this movie.)
по идее
Translation: in theory
Example: По идее, это должно сработать.
(In theory, this should work.)
Knowing how to use "по" in different ways is very helpful for learning Russian. This simple word can do a lot, which makes it easier to understand and speak the language.
By practicing these examples, you can improve your Russian skills and have better conversations. Listen for these phrases when people talk or write. They're common and can really help you get better at the language!