Learning Mandarin Chinese can be fun and exciting! A big part of learning is building your vocabulary.

In this lesson, we’ll look at some everyday words. This includes common nouns, numbers, colors, simple verbs, and easy adjectives. These words will help you speak Mandarin better.

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Common Nouns

Common nouns are words we use every day. Here are some important ones in Mandarin:

1. 家 (jiā) - Home/Family

   • Example: 我在家 (Wǒ zài jiā) - I am at home.

2. 书 (shū) - Book

   • Example: 这是我的书 (Zhè shì wǒ de shū) - This is my book.

3. 水 (shuǐ) - Water

   • Example: 我喝水 (Wǒ hē shuǐ) - I drink water.

4. 车 (chē) - Car

   • Example: 我有一辆车 (Wǒ yǒu yī liàng chē) - I have a car.

5. 学校 (xuéxiào) - School

   • Example: 我去学校 (Wǒ qù xuéxiào) - I go to school.

6. 朋友 (péngyǒu) - Friend

   • Example: 这是我的朋友 (Zhè shì wǒ de péngyǒu) - This is my friend.

These words help you talk about everyday things.

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Numbers (0-10 and 11-100)

Knowing numbers in Mandarin is super important. Here are the numbers from 0 to 10:

1. 0 - 零 (líng)
2. 1 - 一 (yī)
3. 2 - 二 (èr)
4. 3 - 三 (sān)
5. 4 - 四 (sì)
6. 5 - 五 (wǔ)
7. 6 - 六 (liù)
8. 7 - 七 (qī)
9. 8 - 八 (bā)
10. 9 - 九 (jiǔ)
11. 10 - 十 (shí)

For numbers 11 to 100, it’s easy to follow a pattern:

• 11 is 十一 (shí yī) - ten one
• 20 is 二十 (èr shí) - two tens
• 21 is 二十一 (èr shí yī) - two tens one
• 30 is 三十 (sān shí) - three tens
• … it goes up to 100 (一百 yī bǎi).

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Colors

Colors are important for adding details in language. Here are some basic color words in Mandarin:

1. 红 (hóng) - Red

   • Example: 红色的车 (hóngsè de chē) - Red car.

2. 蓝 (lán) - Blue

   • Example: 蓝色的书 (lánsè de shū) - Blue book.

3. 绿 (lǜ) - Green

   • Example: 绿色的苹果 (lǜsè de píngguǒ) - Green apple.

4. 黄 (huáng) - Yellow

   • Example: 黄色的花 (huángsè de huā) - Yellow flower.

5. 黑 (hēi) - Black

   • Example: 黑色的猫 (hēisè de māo) - Black cat.

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Basic Verbs

Learning some basic verbs helps you make simple sentences. Here are a few important verbs:

1. 吃 (chī) - to eat

   • Example: 我吃苹果 (Wǒ chī píngguǒ) - I eat an apple.

2. 喝 (hē) - to drink

   • Example: 我喝茶 (Wǒ hē chá) - I drink tea.

3. 去 (qù) - to go

   • Example: 我要去商店 (Wǒ yào qù shāngdiàn) - I want to go to the store.

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Simple Adjectives

Adjectives help describe nouns. Here are some simple adjectives:

1. 大 (dà) - Big

   • Example: 这是一个大房子 (Zhè shì yī gè dà fángzi) - This is a big house.

2. 小 (xiǎo) - Small

   • Example: 我有一个小狗 (Wǒ yǒu yī gè xiǎo gǒu) - I have a small dog.

3. 好 (hǎo) - Good

   • Example: 这本书很好 (Zhè běn shū hěn hǎo) - This book is good.

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By learning these common nouns, numbers, colors, verbs, and adjectives, you are building a strong base in Mandarin Chinese.

Practice using these words in sentences to get better at speaking and understanding the language!