Subject pronouns are really important when making sentences in Spanish. They help us know who is doing something. Here are the main subject pronouns you should learn:

• Yo (I)
• Tú (you, informal)
• Él (he)
• Ella (she)
• Nosotros (we, for guys or a mixed group)
• Nosotras (we, for girls)
• Vosotros (you all, informal, for guys or a mixed group)
• Vosotras (you all, informal, for girls)
• Ellos (they, for guys or a mixed group)
• Ellas (they, for girls)

Common Sentences with Subject Pronouns

Here are some simple sentences using these pronouns:

1. Yo como una manzana. (I eat an apple.)
2. Tú hablas español. (You speak Spanish.)
3. Él tiene un perro. (He has a dog.)
4. Nosotros vivimos en Suecia. (We live in Sweden.)
5. Ellas están felices. (They are happy.)

Making Negative Sentences

If you want to say something isn’t true, just add "no" before the verb:

• Yo no como. (I do not eat.)
• Ella no tiene clase hoy. (She does not have class today.)

Talking About Now

To say what’s happening right now, use estar + verb ending in -ing:

• Estoy hablando. (I am speaking.)
• Nosotros estamos comiendo. (We are eating.)

Articles in Spanish

Use el and la for definite articles (which means "the"). Use un and una for indefinite articles (which means "a" or "an"):

• El libro (the book)
• Una casa (a house)

Practice these sentences and try creating your own! This will make it easier to remember them.