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What are the basic uses of the subjunctive mood in simple Spanish sentences?

The subjunctive mood in Spanish helps us talk about wishes, feelings, doubts, or things that may happen. Here’s a simple guide on how to use it with easy sentences.

Key Conjugations

  1. Regular Verbs

    • -ar Verbs (like "hablar"):

      • hable (I speak)
      • hables (you speak)
      • hable (he/she speaks)
      • hablemos (we speak)
      • hablen (they speak)
    • -er Verbs (like "comer"):

      • coma (I eat)
      • comas (you eat)
      • coma (he/she eats)
      • comamos (we eat)
      • coman (they eat)
    • -ir Verbs (like "vivir"):

      • viva (I live)
      • vivas (you live)
      • viva (he/she lives)
      • vivamos (we live)
      • vivan (they live)
  2. Irregular Verbs

    • Ser (to be):

      • sea (I am)
      • seas (you are)
      • sea (he/she is)
      • seamos (we are)
      • sean (they are)
    • Estar (to be):

      • esté (I am)
      • estés (you are)
      • esté (he/she is)
      • estemos (we are)
      • estén (they are)
    • Tener (to have):

      • tenga (I have)
      • tengas (you have)
      • tenga (he/she has)
      • tengamos (we have)
      • tengan (they have)
    • Ir (to go):

      • vaya (I go)
      • vayas (you go)
      • vaya (he/she goes)
      • vayamos (we go)
      • vayan (they go)

Usage Examples

  • Wishes:

    • Quiero que tú hables español.
    • (I want you to speak Spanish.)
  • Feelings:

    • Me alegra que ellos vengan.
    • (It makes me happy that they are coming.)
  • Doubts:

    • Dudo que él tenga la respuesta.
    • (I doubt that he has the answer.)

Use these examples to express your ideas and feelings clearly!

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What are the basic uses of the subjunctive mood in simple Spanish sentences?

The subjunctive mood in Spanish helps us talk about wishes, feelings, doubts, or things that may happen. Here’s a simple guide on how to use it with easy sentences.

Key Conjugations

  1. Regular Verbs

    • -ar Verbs (like "hablar"):

      • hable (I speak)
      • hables (you speak)
      • hable (he/she speaks)
      • hablemos (we speak)
      • hablen (they speak)
    • -er Verbs (like "comer"):

      • coma (I eat)
      • comas (you eat)
      • coma (he/she eats)
      • comamos (we eat)
      • coman (they eat)
    • -ir Verbs (like "vivir"):

      • viva (I live)
      • vivas (you live)
      • viva (he/she lives)
      • vivamos (we live)
      • vivan (they live)
  2. Irregular Verbs

    • Ser (to be):

      • sea (I am)
      • seas (you are)
      • sea (he/she is)
      • seamos (we are)
      • sean (they are)
    • Estar (to be):

      • esté (I am)
      • estés (you are)
      • esté (he/she is)
      • estemos (we are)
      • estén (they are)
    • Tener (to have):

      • tenga (I have)
      • tengas (you have)
      • tenga (he/she has)
      • tengamos (we have)
      • tengan (they have)
    • Ir (to go):

      • vaya (I go)
      • vayas (you go)
      • vaya (he/she goes)
      • vayamos (we go)
      • vayan (they go)

Usage Examples

  • Wishes:

    • Quiero que tú hables español.
    • (I want you to speak Spanish.)
  • Feelings:

    • Me alegra que ellos vengan.
    • (It makes me happy that they are coming.)
  • Doubts:

    • Dudo que él tenga la respuesta.
    • (I doubt that he has the answer.)

Use these examples to express your ideas and feelings clearly!

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