Studying exoplanets—planets outside our solar system—and whether they can support life has several big challenges:

1. Finding Exoplanets:

   • Exoplanets are usually very far away and hard to see.
   • The methods we use now, like transit and radial velocity, might not spot smaller planets that are similar to Earth.

2. Understanding Environments:

   • Figuring out a planet's atmosphere and conditions is really tricky.
   • Because we don't have enough data, we often make guesses instead of knowing the facts.

3. Tech Limitations:

   • Our tools for observing space are still getting better, which makes it hard to see everything clearly.

Possible Solutions:

• New space telescopes, such as the James Webb Space Telescope, could help us find and study these planets better.
• Future missions that focus on specific exoplanets might help us learn more about whether they can support life.