Understanding Resultative Complements in Mandarin
Resultative complements help make sentences in Mandarin easier to understand. They show what happened because of an action.
Where They Go: These complements usually come right after the verb. For example: 吃完 (eat up) and 做完 (finish doing).
Finished Action: They show when an action is done. For example: 我吃完了 (I have finished eating).
Ongoing Action: Sometimes, they show that something is still true after the action. For example: 书放在桌子上 (the book is placed on the table).
Finished Actions: Complements show that tasks are completed. For example: 他们看完电影了 (They have finished watching the movie).
Ability or Intent: You can use verbs like 能 (can), 会 (will), and 要 (want) with complements to talk about what someone can do or wants to do. For example: 我能写完这篇文章 (I can finish this article).
Topic-Comment: You can structure a sentence like this: 我书看完了 (As for my book, it's done).
Passive Voice: The 被 construction shows when the subject receives the action. For example: 这本书被我读完了 (This book was read by me).
You can also use words like 如 (such as), 虽然 (although), and 但是 (but) to connect ideas and create more complex sentences. For example: 虽然他忙，但是他还完成了工作 (Although he was busy, he still finished his work).
Understanding Resultative Complements in Mandarin
Resultative complements help make sentences in Mandarin easier to understand. They show what happened because of an action.
Where They Go: These complements usually come right after the verb. For example: 吃完 (eat up) and 做完 (finish doing).
Finished Action: They show when an action is done. For example: 我吃完了 (I have finished eating).
Ongoing Action: Sometimes, they show that something is still true after the action. For example: 书放在桌子上 (the book is placed on the table).
Finished Actions: Complements show that tasks are completed. For example: 他们看完电影了 (They have finished watching the movie).
Ability or Intent: You can use verbs like 能 (can), 会 (will), and 要 (want) with complements to talk about what someone can do or wants to do. For example: 我能写完这篇文章 (I can finish this article).
Topic-Comment: You can structure a sentence like this: 我书看完了 (As for my book, it's done).
Passive Voice: The 被 construction shows when the subject receives the action. For example: 这本书被我读完了 (This book was read by me).
You can also use words like 如 (such as), 虽然 (although), and 但是 (but) to connect ideas and create more complex sentences. For example: 虽然他忙，但是他还完成了工作 (Although he was busy, he still finished his work).