In Mandarin, measure words are super important for counting and describing things. These words are different from what we use in English, but they help us say how many of something we mean. Let's look at some common measure words and how to use them in sentences.
Common Measure Words:
个 (gè)
This is the most used measure word. It's great for many things, especially people or objects.
本 (běn)
Use this one for books or similar items.
只 (zhī)
This is for certain animals or things that come in pairs.
辆 (liàng)
This word is for vehicles like cars or bikes.
杯 (bēi)
Use this for cups or glasses.
Basic Sentence Structure:
In Mandarin, sentences usually go in this order: Subject-Verb-Object. For example:
Asking Questions:
To ask a yes or no question, just add 吗 (ma) at the end of a sentence:
Using Adjectives:
Adjectives (describing words) come after the verb:
Saying No:
Use 不 (bù) for things you don’t do, and 没 (méi) for things that are finished:
Showing Possession:
To show that something belongs to someone, use 的 (de):
Using "And":
For "and," use 和 (hé):
Talking About the Past:
To say that something happened before, use 了 (le):
Making Polite Requests:
To ask nicely, use 请 (qǐng):
By learning these words and simple structures, you can start having easy conversations in Mandarin and share your thoughts!
In Mandarin, measure words are super important for counting and describing things. These words are different from what we use in English, but they help us say how many of something we mean. Let's look at some common measure words and how to use them in sentences.
Common Measure Words:
个 (gè)
This is the most used measure word. It's great for many things, especially people or objects.
本 (běn)
Use this one for books or similar items.
只 (zhī)
This is for certain animals or things that come in pairs.
辆 (liàng)
This word is for vehicles like cars or bikes.
杯 (bēi)
Use this for cups or glasses.
Basic Sentence Structure:
In Mandarin, sentences usually go in this order: Subject-Verb-Object. For example:
Asking Questions:
To ask a yes or no question, just add 吗 (ma) at the end of a sentence:
Using Adjectives:
Adjectives (describing words) come after the verb:
Saying No:
Use 不 (bù) for things you don’t do, and 没 (méi) for things that are finished:
Showing Possession:
To show that something belongs to someone, use 的 (de):
Using "And":
For "and," use 和 (hé):
Talking About the Past:
To say that something happened before, use 了 (le):
Making Polite Requests:
To ask nicely, use 请 (qǐng):
By learning these words and simple structures, you can start having easy conversations in Mandarin and share your thoughts!