Mitosis and meiosis are important processes that help our cells divide. They have different roles in how our bodies work.

1. Purpose:

• Mitosis: This process makes two identical cells. These cells are diploid, which means they have two sets of chromosomes. Mitosis is important for growing and fixing tissues in the body.
• Meiosis: This process creates four non-identical cells known as haploid cells. These cells have only one set of chromosomes. Meiosis is necessary for making sperm and eggs for reproduction.

2. Division Phases:

• Mitosis: This process has one division stage. It is broken down into four steps: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
• Meiosis: This process has two division stages, called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. It also includes a step called crossing over, which helps create genetic diversity.

Understanding how mitosis and meiosis work is really important. It helps us learn about human reproduction and how our genes vary!