Click the button below to see similar posts for other categories

What are the days of the week and months of the year in Spanish?

Learning the days of the week and the months of the year in Spanish is fun and helpful!

These words are great for everyday conversations and also teach you some important grammar that helps you learn the language better. So, let's get started with some Spanish basics!

Days of the Week:

Here are the days in Spanish:

  • lunes (Monday)
  • martes (Tuesday)
  • miércoles (Wednesday)
  • jueves (Thursday)
  • viernes (Friday)
  • sábado (Saturday)
  • domingo (Sunday)

When using these days in sentences, remember they are masculine nouns. You can use them with “el” (the) in front.

For example: “El lunes es el primer día de la semana.”
(This means "Monday is the first day of the week.")

Months of the Year:

Now, let’s look at the months:

  • enero (January)
  • febrero (February)
  • marzo (March)
  • abril (April)
  • mayo (May)
  • junio (June)
  • julio (July)
  • agosto (August)
  • septiembre (September)
  • octubre (October)
  • noviembre (November)
  • diciembre (December)

Just like the days, the months are also masculine nouns. You can use them with “el” too.

For example: “El enero es frío en algunos países.”
(This means "January is cold in some countries.")

Important Grammar Points:

  1. Noun-Adjective Agreement:
    In Spanish, nouns can be masculine or feminine. This affects the adjectives that describe them. For instance, to say “It is a beautiful Monday," you say, "Es un lunes hermoso."
    Here, "hermoso" means beautiful and agrees with the masculine noun “lunes.”

  2. Subject Pronouns:
    These pronouns like yo (I), (you), él (he), ella (she), nosotros (we), vosotros (you all), and ellos (they) help make sentences in Spanish.

For example: “Yo suelo estudiar los lunes.”
(This means "I usually study on Mondays.") Here, "yo" shows who is doing the studying.

  1. Basic Verb Conjugation:
    Understanding how to change regular verbs is important. Let's use the verb “estudiar” (to study) in the present tense:
  • Yo estudio (I study)
  • Tú estudias (You study)
  • Él/Ella estudia (He/She studies)
  • Nosotros estudiamos (We study)
  • Vosotros estudiáis (You all study)
  • Ellos/Ellas estudian (They study)

You can create sentences, like: “Nosotros estudiamos los sábados.”
(This means "We study on Saturdays.")

  1. Definite and Indefinite Articles:
    In Spanish, we use “el” or “la” for known items (definite articles), and “un” or “una” for unknown items (indefinite articles).

For example:

  • El martes (the Tuesday) - definite
  • Un marzo (a March) - indefinite
  1. Basic Sentence Structure:
    The order of a simple Spanish sentence is usually subject + verb + object. For example: “Yo (subject) estudio (verb) el lunes (object).”

This simple pattern helps you build sentences easily.

Common Greetings and Goodbyes:

Here are some common phrases to remember:

  • Hola – Hello
  • Adiós – Goodbye
  • Buenos días – Good morning
  • Buenas noches – Good night

You could say: “¡Hola! Hoy es lunes.” (Hello! Today is Monday.)

Counting from 1 to 20:

Let’s also practice counting from 1 to 20, which helps with days and months:

  1. uno
  2. dos
  3. tres
  4. cuatro
  5. cinco
  6. seis
  7. siete
  8. ocho
  9. nueve
  10. diez
  11. once
  12. doce
  13. trece
  14. catorce
  15. quince
  16. dieciséis
  17. diecisiete
  18. dieciocho
  19. diecinueve
  20. veinte

You might say: “Hoy es el cinco de enero.” (Today is January 5th.)

Family Vocabulary:

Let’s look at some family words that will be useful:

  • madre – mother
  • padre – father
  • hermano – brother
  • hermana – sister

For example: “Hoy es el sábado, y mi madre está en casa.” (Today is Saturday, and my mother is at home.)

Basic Colors:

Colors are also important! Here are some simple colors:

  • rojo – red
  • azul – blue
  • verde – green
  • amarillo – yellow

You could say: “El libro rojo es para mi hermana.” (The red book is for my sister.)

Asking Questions and Having Conversations:

You can ask simple questions with what you’ve learned:

  • ¿Cómo estás? (How are you?)
  • ¿Qué día es hoy? (What day is today?)

If someone asks you qué día es hoy, you might reply, “Hoy es jueves.” (Today is Thursday.)

Example Conversation:

Here’s a short dialogue example:

  • : "¡Hola! ¿Qué día es hoy?"
  • Yo: "Hola, hoy es miércoles. ¿Y tú, qué haces este fin de semana?"
  • : "Voy a estudiar el sábado."

In this chat, we used days, vocabulary, and grammar to talk clearly.

In conclusion, learning the days of the week and months of the year in Spanish helps you build your vocabulary and understand grammar rules that will help you make longer sentences in the future. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be chatting comfortably in Spanish about time and your plans!

Related articles

Similar Categories
Basic Vocabulary for Grade 9 SpanishConversational Skills for Grade 9 SpanishVerbs and Grammar for Grade 9 SpanishConversational Skills for Grade 10 SpanishVocabulary and Grammar for Grade 10 SpanishBasic Vocabulary for Grade 11 SpanishConversational Skills for Grade 11 SpanishConversational Skills for Grade 12 SpanishSpanish Culture for Grade 12 SpanishLanguage Skills for Grade 12 AP SpanishBasic Vocabulary in SpanishIntroduction to Spanish GrammarBasic Conversations in SpanishEnhanced Vocabulary in SpanishIntermediate Spanish GrammarIntermediate Conversations in SpanishAdvanced Vocabulary in SpanishAdvanced Spanish GrammarSpanish Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in FrenchIntroduction to French GrammarBasic Conversations in FrenchEnhanced Vocabulary in FrenchIntermediate French GrammarIntermediate Conversations in FrenchAdvanced Vocabulary in FrenchAdvanced French GrammarFrench Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in Mandarin ChineseIntroduction to Mandarin GrammarBasic Conversations in MandarinEnhanced Vocabulary in Mandarin ChineseIntermediate Mandarin GrammarIntermediate Conversations in MandarinAdvanced Vocabulary in Mandarin ChineseAdvanced Mandarin GrammarMandarin Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in GermanIntroduction to German GrammarBasic Conversations in GermanEnhanced Vocabulary in GermanIntermediate German GrammarIntermediate Conversations in GermanAdvanced Vocabulary in GermanAdvanced German GrammarGerman Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in ItalianIntroduction to Italian GrammarBasic Conversations in ItalianEnhanced Vocabulary in ItalianIntermediate Italian GrammarIntermediate Conversations in ItalianAdvanced Vocabulary in ItalianAdvanced Italian GrammarItalian Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in JapaneseIntroduction to Japanese GrammarBasic Conversations in JapaneseEnhanced Vocabulary in JapaneseIntermediate Japanese GrammarIntermediate Conversations in JapaneseAdvanced Vocabulary in JapaneseAdvanced Japanese GrammarJapanese Literature AnalysisBasic Vocabulary in RussianIntroduction to Russian GrammarBasic Conversations in RussianEnhanced Vocabulary in RussianIntermediate Russian GrammarIntermediate Conversations in RussianAdvanced Vocabulary in RussianAdvanced Russian GrammarRussian Literature Analysis
Click HERE to see similar posts for other categories

What are the days of the week and months of the year in Spanish?

Learning the days of the week and the months of the year in Spanish is fun and helpful!

These words are great for everyday conversations and also teach you some important grammar that helps you learn the language better. So, let's get started with some Spanish basics!

Days of the Week:

Here are the days in Spanish:

  • lunes (Monday)
  • martes (Tuesday)
  • miércoles (Wednesday)
  • jueves (Thursday)
  • viernes (Friday)
  • sábado (Saturday)
  • domingo (Sunday)

When using these days in sentences, remember they are masculine nouns. You can use them with “el” (the) in front.

For example: “El lunes es el primer día de la semana.”
(This means "Monday is the first day of the week.")

Months of the Year:

Now, let’s look at the months:

  • enero (January)
  • febrero (February)
  • marzo (March)
  • abril (April)
  • mayo (May)
  • junio (June)
  • julio (July)
  • agosto (August)
  • septiembre (September)
  • octubre (October)
  • noviembre (November)
  • diciembre (December)

Just like the days, the months are also masculine nouns. You can use them with “el” too.

For example: “El enero es frío en algunos países.”
(This means "January is cold in some countries.")

Important Grammar Points:

  1. Noun-Adjective Agreement:
    In Spanish, nouns can be masculine or feminine. This affects the adjectives that describe them. For instance, to say “It is a beautiful Monday," you say, "Es un lunes hermoso."
    Here, "hermoso" means beautiful and agrees with the masculine noun “lunes.”

  2. Subject Pronouns:
    These pronouns like yo (I), (you), él (he), ella (she), nosotros (we), vosotros (you all), and ellos (they) help make sentences in Spanish.

For example: “Yo suelo estudiar los lunes.”
(This means "I usually study on Mondays.") Here, "yo" shows who is doing the studying.

  1. Basic Verb Conjugation:
    Understanding how to change regular verbs is important. Let's use the verb “estudiar” (to study) in the present tense:
  • Yo estudio (I study)
  • Tú estudias (You study)
  • Él/Ella estudia (He/She studies)
  • Nosotros estudiamos (We study)
  • Vosotros estudiáis (You all study)
  • Ellos/Ellas estudian (They study)

You can create sentences, like: “Nosotros estudiamos los sábados.”
(This means "We study on Saturdays.")

  1. Definite and Indefinite Articles:
    In Spanish, we use “el” or “la” for known items (definite articles), and “un” or “una” for unknown items (indefinite articles).

For example:

  • El martes (the Tuesday) - definite
  • Un marzo (a March) - indefinite
  1. Basic Sentence Structure:
    The order of a simple Spanish sentence is usually subject + verb + object. For example: “Yo (subject) estudio (verb) el lunes (object).”

This simple pattern helps you build sentences easily.

Common Greetings and Goodbyes:

Here are some common phrases to remember:

  • Hola – Hello
  • Adiós – Goodbye
  • Buenos días – Good morning
  • Buenas noches – Good night

You could say: “¡Hola! Hoy es lunes.” (Hello! Today is Monday.)

Counting from 1 to 20:

Let’s also practice counting from 1 to 20, which helps with days and months:

  1. uno
  2. dos
  3. tres
  4. cuatro
  5. cinco
  6. seis
  7. siete
  8. ocho
  9. nueve
  10. diez
  11. once
  12. doce
  13. trece
  14. catorce
  15. quince
  16. dieciséis
  17. diecisiete
  18. dieciocho
  19. diecinueve
  20. veinte

You might say: “Hoy es el cinco de enero.” (Today is January 5th.)

Family Vocabulary:

Let’s look at some family words that will be useful:

  • madre – mother
  • padre – father
  • hermano – brother
  • hermana – sister

For example: “Hoy es el sábado, y mi madre está en casa.” (Today is Saturday, and my mother is at home.)

Basic Colors:

Colors are also important! Here are some simple colors:

  • rojo – red
  • azul – blue
  • verde – green
  • amarillo – yellow

You could say: “El libro rojo es para mi hermana.” (The red book is for my sister.)

Asking Questions and Having Conversations:

You can ask simple questions with what you’ve learned:

  • ¿Cómo estás? (How are you?)
  • ¿Qué día es hoy? (What day is today?)

If someone asks you qué día es hoy, you might reply, “Hoy es jueves.” (Today is Thursday.)

Example Conversation:

Here’s a short dialogue example:

  • : "¡Hola! ¿Qué día es hoy?"
  • Yo: "Hola, hoy es miércoles. ¿Y tú, qué haces este fin de semana?"
  • : "Voy a estudiar el sábado."

In this chat, we used days, vocabulary, and grammar to talk clearly.

In conclusion, learning the days of the week and months of the year in Spanish helps you build your vocabulary and understand grammar rules that will help you make longer sentences in the future. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be chatting comfortably in Spanish about time and your plans!

Related articles