When you’re studying maps and compasses in Year 7 Geography, you'll learn about two important directions: True North and Magnetic North. This can be a little confusing, but let’s make it easier to understand:

1. True North:

   • True North points straight to the North Pole.
   • It’s a steady reference point based on how the Earth spins, so it doesn’t change.

2. Magnetic North:

   • Magnetic North is where your compass points.
   • This direction is affected by the Earth’s magnetic field.
   • Unlike True North, Magnetic North can shift over time.

Now, here’s something cool! The angle between True North and Magnetic North is called magnetic declination. This angle is different depending on where you are in the world. For instance, if you're in Sweden, you might need to adjust your compass reading by a few degrees to match True North.

Quick Summary:

• True North = Direction to the North Pole (always the same).
• Magnetic North = Direction your compass shows (can change).
• Magnetic Declination = The angle between True North and Magnetic North.

So, when you're using a compass to find your way, it’s important to know the local magnetic declination. This will help you stay on the right path and not get lost! It makes reading maps a fun adventure!