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What are the differences in conjugation between -ER, -IR, and -RE verbs?

Conjugation of Regular French Verbs

In French, regular verbs fall into three groups: -ER, -IR, and -RE. Learning how to change these verbs in the present tense is really important.

1. -ER Verbs

  • Example: parler (to speak)
  • Conjugation:
    • je parle (I speak)
    • tu parles (you speak)
    • il/elle parle (he/she speaks)
    • nous parlons (we speak)
    • vous parlez (you speak)
    • ils/elles parlent (they speak)

2. -IR Verbs

  • Example: finir (to finish)
  • Conjugation:
    • je finis (I finish)
    • tu finis (you finish)
    • il/elle finit (he/she finishes)
    • nous finissons (we finish)
    • vous finissez (you finish)
    • ils/elles finissent (they finish)

3. -RE Verbs

  • Example: vendre (to sell)
  • Conjugation:
    • je vends (I sell)
    • tu vends (you sell)
    • il/elle vend (he/she sells)
    • nous vendons (we sell)
    • vous vendez (you sell)
    • ils/elles vendent (they sell)

Summary

  • For -ER verbs, drop the -er and add new endings.
  • For -IR verbs, drop the -ir and then add their endings.
  • For -RE verbs, drop the -re and follow the same steps.

Practice these patterns to get better at French!

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What are the differences in conjugation between -ER, -IR, and -RE verbs?

Conjugation of Regular French Verbs

In French, regular verbs fall into three groups: -ER, -IR, and -RE. Learning how to change these verbs in the present tense is really important.

1. -ER Verbs

  • Example: parler (to speak)
  • Conjugation:
    • je parle (I speak)
    • tu parles (you speak)
    • il/elle parle (he/she speaks)
    • nous parlons (we speak)
    • vous parlez (you speak)
    • ils/elles parlent (they speak)

2. -IR Verbs

  • Example: finir (to finish)
  • Conjugation:
    • je finis (I finish)
    • tu finis (you finish)
    • il/elle finit (he/she finishes)
    • nous finissons (we finish)
    • vous finissez (you finish)
    • ils/elles finissent (they finish)

3. -RE Verbs

  • Example: vendre (to sell)
  • Conjugation:
    • je vends (I sell)
    • tu vends (you sell)
    • il/elle vend (he/she sells)
    • nous vendons (we sell)
    • vous vendez (you sell)
    • ils/elles vendent (they sell)

Summary

  • For -ER verbs, drop the -er and add new endings.
  • For -IR verbs, drop the -ir and then add their endings.
  • For -RE verbs, drop the -re and follow the same steps.

Practice these patterns to get better at French!

Related articles