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What are the differences in meaning between "qui" and "que"?

In French, the words "qui" and "que" are both used to ask questions, but they mean different things.

Knowing this is important for making clear sentences.

1. What Does "qui" Mean?

  • Meaning: "Qui" means "who" in English. It is used to talk about a person.

  • How It's Used: It can be the subject of a sentence (the one doing something) or the object (the one receiving something).

Examples:

  • As the subject:
    • Question: Qui vient à la fête ?
    • Translation: Who is coming to the party?
  • As the object:
    • Question: Qui as-tu vu au parc ?
    • Translation: Who did you see at the park?

2. What Does "que" Mean?

  • Meaning: "Que" means "what" in English when asking questions.

  • How It's Used: It usually acts as the object of a verb.

Examples:

  • As the object:
    • Question: Que veux-tu manger ?
    • Translation: What do you want to eat?
  • In statements:
    • Question: Que se passe-t-il ?
    • Translation: What is happening?

3. Other Question Words in French

Here are some other important question words in French:

  • : Where
  • Quand: When
  • Pourquoi: Why
  • Comment: How

4. Practice Questions

Try making your own questions with "qui" and "que":

  1. Using "qui":

    • ___ est ton meilleur ami ? (Who is your best friend?)
  2. Using "que":

    • ___ veux-tu faire ce weekend ? (What do you want to do this weekend?)

By practicing these words and examples, you'll get better at asking questions in French!

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What are the differences in meaning between "qui" and "que"?

In French, the words "qui" and "que" are both used to ask questions, but they mean different things.

Knowing this is important for making clear sentences.

1. What Does "qui" Mean?

  • Meaning: "Qui" means "who" in English. It is used to talk about a person.

  • How It's Used: It can be the subject of a sentence (the one doing something) or the object (the one receiving something).

Examples:

  • As the subject:
    • Question: Qui vient à la fête ?
    • Translation: Who is coming to the party?
  • As the object:
    • Question: Qui as-tu vu au parc ?
    • Translation: Who did you see at the park?

2. What Does "que" Mean?

  • Meaning: "Que" means "what" in English when asking questions.

  • How It's Used: It usually acts as the object of a verb.

Examples:

  • As the object:
    • Question: Que veux-tu manger ?
    • Translation: What do you want to eat?
  • In statements:
    • Question: Que se passe-t-il ?
    • Translation: What is happening?

3. Other Question Words in French

Here are some other important question words in French:

  • : Where
  • Quand: When
  • Pourquoi: Why
  • Comment: How

4. Practice Questions

Try making your own questions with "qui" and "que":

  1. Using "qui":

    • ___ est ton meilleur ami ? (Who is your best friend?)
  2. Using "que":

    • ___ veux-tu faire ce weekend ? (What do you want to do this weekend?)

By practicing these words and examples, you'll get better at asking questions in French!

Related articles