In Russian, there are two main types of verbs: perfective and imperfective. This is really important because it changes how we use these verbs.

Perfective Aspect:

• What It Means: This type of verb is used for actions that are done or finished.

• When to Use It: We use it for events that happen once or to talk about a goal we want to achieve.

• Some Examples:

  • "Я прочитал книгу." (I read the book - this means I finished it).
  • "Мы построим дом." (We will build a house - this shows that we will complete it in the future).

Imperfective Aspect:

• What It Means: This type describes actions that are happening right now or things we do regularly.

• When to Use It: We use it for actions that repeat or are still going on.

• Some Examples:

  • "Я читаю книгу." (I am reading the book - this means I am doing it now).
  • "Каждое утро я бегаю." (I run every morning - this means it happens regularly).

When you learn how to change verbs based on who is doing the action, it’s important to know which type to use. This helps you say exactly what you mean in your sentences.