When you get into photography, it's important to know about different types of camera lenses. They can change how your pictures look and the quality of your images. Here’s a simple guide to the common types of lenses and when to use them:

1. Prime Lenses

• Focal Length: Fixed measurements like 35mm, 50mm, or 85mm
• Aperture: Usually wider, like f/1.8 or f/1.4
• Best For: Taking portraits and pictures in low light. Prime lenses often make sharper images.

2. Zoom Lenses

• Focal Length: These can change, such as 24-70mm or 70-200mm
• Aperture: Can vary (often f/4) for regular models; stays the same in professional models (like f/2.8)
• Best For: Great for events and travel when you can't switch lenses often.

3. Wide-Angle Lenses

• Focal Length: Usually less than 35mm
• Best For: Perfect for landscape and building photos, as they help you capture wide scenes.

4. Telephoto Lenses

• Focal Length: Longer than 70mm, like 200mm or 500mm
• Best For: Ideal for wildlife and sports pictures when you need to capture things that are far away.

5. Macro Lenses

• Focal Length: Generally between 50mm and 200mm
• Best For: Close-up photos that show fine details of small things like insects and flowers.

Choosing the right lens can help you take better photos and get creative with your photography!