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What Are the Distinct Types of Memory: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Beyond?

Memory is divided into different types, and each type has its own special features. Let’s break it down:

  1. Short-Term Memory (STM):

    • How Much: Can hold about 5 to 9 pieces of information at once.
    • How Long: Lasts about 15 to 30 seconds without practice.
  2. Long-Term Memory (LTM):

    • How Much: Can store an almost unlimited amount of information.
    • How Long: Can keep information from a few minutes to a lifetime.
  3. Working Memory:

    • This is a part of short-term memory that helps us actively think about and work with information.
    • How Much: Usually holds about 4 items at a time.
  4. Sensory Memory:

    • How Much: Can take in a lot of information very quickly.
    • How Long: Visual information (like pictures) lasts about 1/4 of a second, while sounds can last up to 3 seconds.

These different types of memory are really important for understanding how we think and learn in psychology.

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What Are the Distinct Types of Memory: Short-Term, Long-Term, and Beyond?

Memory is divided into different types, and each type has its own special features. Let’s break it down:

  1. Short-Term Memory (STM):

    • How Much: Can hold about 5 to 9 pieces of information at once.
    • How Long: Lasts about 15 to 30 seconds without practice.
  2. Long-Term Memory (LTM):

    • How Much: Can store an almost unlimited amount of information.
    • How Long: Can keep information from a few minutes to a lifetime.
  3. Working Memory:

    • This is a part of short-term memory that helps us actively think about and work with information.
    • How Much: Usually holds about 4 items at a time.
  4. Sensory Memory:

    • How Much: Can take in a lot of information very quickly.
    • How Long: Visual information (like pictures) lasts about 1/4 of a second, while sounds can last up to 3 seconds.

These different types of memory are really important for understanding how we think and learn in psychology.

Related articles