Globalization has a big effect on local economies and the environment. Here are some important points about how it impacts our planet:

1. Using Up Resources:

   • There’s a higher demand for materials: The global market uses about $70 billion worth of timber every year, which leads to cutting down too many trees.
   • Water use goes up: Farming on a large scale uses about 70% of the world’s freshwater.

2. Pollution Problems:

   • More factories lead to more emissions: In 2021, factories were responsible for around 30% of greenhouse gases around the world.
   • More waste is created: In 2016, the Earth produced 2.01 billion tons of solid waste, which is expected to rise to 3.4 billion tons by 2050.

3. Loss of Plant and Animal Life:

   • Habitats are being destroyed: Expanding agriculture has caused a 30% drop in different species in places like the Amazon rainforest.
   • Invasive species are a problem: Global trade helps spread over 300,000 species, which can harm local plants and animals.

4. Climate Change Effects:

   • Global trade adds to carbon emissions: The shipping industry is responsible for about 3% of the world's emissions.

In summary, while globalization helps economies grow, it can hurt the environment. This means we need to manage things carefully to keep our planet healthy.