The idea of the Übermensch, explained by Friedrich Nietzsche, has important effects on ethics in society. Nietzsche imagined the Übermensch as a person who moves beyond regular ideas of right and wrong. This person creates their own values and shows what he called the "Will to Power." This brings up several important questions about ethics:

1. Changing Ideas of Morality

• Moral Ideas: Nietzsche believed that traditional morals often stop people from being themselves. By accepting the idea of the Übermensch, people can develop their own moral codes. This raises some tough questions:
  • Different Morals: If everyone has their own sense of morality, could this lead to people justifying bad actions?
  • Impact on Society: Many different morals could split society into parts instead of bringing everyone together.

2. Social Structure and Power

• Power Relationships: The idea of becoming an Übermensch suggests there is a ranking in society. This could mean:
  • Social Classes: A society that values the Übermensch may unintentionally support a system where some people are seen as better than others, worsening inequality. For example, the U.S. has an income inequality level of about 0.41 (2019), which shows that people can earn very different amounts. The idea of individual power might make this worse.
  • Exclusion: Those who don’t fit the ideal of the Übermensch might be left out, raising important questions about fairness and inclusion.

3. Responsibility and what Happens Next

• Being Responsible: The Übermensch stands for freedom, but that freedom comes with heavy responsibilities. This raises questions like:
  • Being Accountable: How can a person chase their own dreams while also considering what society needs?
  • Results of Actions: Going after personal power might lead to doing the wrong thing. Research shows that about 40% of leaders admit to acting unethically for their own benefit.

4. Effects on Mental Health

• Mental Well-Being: Trying to become an Übermensch can create a lot of stress. Studies suggest that around 19% of adults face mental health issues, which may be worsened by society’s pressure to succeed and gain power.

In summary, while the idea of the Übermensch inspires people to grow and be creative, it also presents serious challenges. We need to find a way to balance personal goals with the welfare of everyone, accountability, and mental health issues in the world today.