Mandatory sentencing laws come with many important issues:

1. Unfair Punishments: Sometimes, these laws give out punishments that are too harsh compared to what someone actually did.

2. Limited Judge Choices: Judges can’t look at the details of each case, which can lead to unfair decisions.

3. Prison Overcrowding: These laws can make prisons too full, causing bigger problems in society and putting a strain on resources.

4. Harsher Impact on Vulnerable People: Groups that are already marginalized often get tougher sentences, which makes inequality worse.

Possible Solutions:

• Allow judges to use their judgment and consider special situations in each case.
• Take another look at sentencing rules to make sure the punishments fit the crime better.
• Focus more on helping people change rather than just punishing them, which can help reduce repeat offenses.

Fixing these issues is really important for creating a fair legal system.