Ribosomes are super important for making proteins in our bodies. They are the places where translation happens. Here are the main things they do:
Reading mRNA: Ribosomes read a special kind of genetic material called messenger RNA (mRNA). They look at it in groups of three, which we call codons. This helps change genetic information into proteins that do work in the body.
Building Amino Acids: Ribosomes can connect amino acids together really fast—more than 2,000 amino acids every minute! There are about 20 different amino acids that they can use to create proteins.
Structure: Ribosomes are made of two parts, called subunits: a large one and a small one. They are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In more complex cells, the large part usually weighs 60S and the small part weighs 40S, adding up to about 80S.
In summary, ribosomes are essential for making proteins, which make up about half of the dry weight of cells.
Ribosomes are super important for making proteins in our bodies. They are the places where translation happens. Here are the main things they do:
Reading mRNA: Ribosomes read a special kind of genetic material called messenger RNA (mRNA). They look at it in groups of three, which we call codons. This helps change genetic information into proteins that do work in the body.
Building Amino Acids: Ribosomes can connect amino acids together really fast—more than 2,000 amino acids every minute! There are about 20 different amino acids that they can use to create proteins.
Structure: Ribosomes are made of two parts, called subunits: a large one and a small one. They are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In more complex cells, the large part usually weighs 60S and the small part weighs 40S, adding up to about 80S.
In summary, ribosomes are essential for making proteins, which make up about half of the dry weight of cells.