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What Are the Fundamental Differences Between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Attention?

Top-down and bottom-up attention are two different ways our brains focus on things. Let’s break them down:

Top-Down Attention:

This type of attention is guided by our goals and what we already know.
About 70% of our focus comes from these kinds of thoughts.
It requires us to think actively and make choices.

Bottom-Up Attention:

This attention happens automatically and is driven by what we see or hear around us.
It uses about 30% of our focus.
It reacts to surprising things, like a loud noise or a flash of light.

Both top-down and bottom-up attention work together. They help us notice things and do tasks better.

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What Are the Fundamental Differences Between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Attention?

Top-down and bottom-up attention are two different ways our brains focus on things. Let’s break them down:

Top-Down Attention:

This type of attention is guided by our goals and what we already know.
About 70% of our focus comes from these kinds of thoughts.
It requires us to think actively and make choices.

Bottom-Up Attention:

This attention happens automatically and is driven by what we see or hear around us.
It uses about 30% of our focus.
It reacts to surprising things, like a loud noise or a flash of light.

Both top-down and bottom-up attention work together. They help us notice things and do tasks better.

Related articles