Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on how we think, learn, and remember. It grew as a reaction to the limits of behaviorism and psychoanalysis, which mainly looked at behaviors we can see. Here’s a breakdown of its journey and key ideas:
Key Origins
In the middle of the 20th century, cognitive psychology started to become popular.
Two big reasons for this were:
Cognitive scientists wanted to understand the ways we see things, think, remember, and learn. This was a big change from earlier ideas that only focused on what we can observe.
Fundamental Principles
Here are some important ideas in cognitive psychology:
Mental Processes: This area studies the mind and what happens inside it. It says psychology should be more than just looking at behaviors we can see.
Information Processing: Our minds are compared to computers. Just like computers, our brains take in, store, and pull out information.
Experimental Methods: Cognitive psychology uses experiments from sciences like biology to study how we think and behave in a careful and organized way.
Contributing Theorists
Several important people helped develop cognitive psychology:
These thinkers added crucial ideas to how we understand our minds.
Interdisciplinary Influences
Cognitive psychology didn't grow in a bubble. It was influenced by other fields, such as:
These areas helped create a fuller picture of how our minds work.
In Summary
Cognitive psychology grew because people began to appreciate how complex our mental processes are. It aimed to explore what's happening inside our minds. By doing so, psychology became more complete, blending ideas from various fields and using new methods to study thinking and learning in a scientific way.
Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on how we think, learn, and remember. It grew as a reaction to the limits of behaviorism and psychoanalysis, which mainly looked at behaviors we can see. Here’s a breakdown of its journey and key ideas:
Key Origins
In the middle of the 20th century, cognitive psychology started to become popular.
Two big reasons for this were:
Cognitive scientists wanted to understand the ways we see things, think, remember, and learn. This was a big change from earlier ideas that only focused on what we can observe.
Fundamental Principles
Here are some important ideas in cognitive psychology:
Mental Processes: This area studies the mind and what happens inside it. It says psychology should be more than just looking at behaviors we can see.
Information Processing: Our minds are compared to computers. Just like computers, our brains take in, store, and pull out information.
Experimental Methods: Cognitive psychology uses experiments from sciences like biology to study how we think and behave in a careful and organized way.
Contributing Theorists
Several important people helped develop cognitive psychology:
These thinkers added crucial ideas to how we understand our minds.
Interdisciplinary Influences
Cognitive psychology didn't grow in a bubble. It was influenced by other fields, such as:
These areas helped create a fuller picture of how our minds work.
In Summary
Cognitive psychology grew because people began to appreciate how complex our mental processes are. It aimed to explore what's happening inside our minds. By doing so, psychology became more complete, blending ideas from various fields and using new methods to study thinking and learning in a scientific way.