Indirect speech, also called "estilo indirecto," is an important part of Spanish. It allows you to tell what someone said without using their exact words. Understanding how to use it can really help you communicate better.

Key Grammar Points:

1. Changing Verb Tenses:

   • When you use present simple, it changes to imperfect:
     • Direct: "Él dice, 'Voy al cine.'"
     • Indirect: "Él dice que iba al cine."
   • When you use present perfect, it changes to past perfect:
     • Direct: "Ella ha comentado, 'Me gusta este libro.'"
     • Indirect: "Ella ha comentado que le gustaba este libro."

2. Pronoun Changes:

   • You need to change the pronouns so they match who is speaking:
     • Direct: "Yo quiero un café."
     • Indirect: "Él dice que quiere un café."

3. Using "que":

   • You start indirect speech with "que":
     • Direct: "Juan dice, 'Estoy cansado.'"
     • Indirect: "Juan dice que está cansado."

Vocabulary to Use:

You can use words like “afirmar” (to affirm), “declarar” (to declare), and “sugerir” (to suggest). These words help you express different ideas in different situations.

Practice Example:

Change this direct speech into indirect speech:

• Direct: "María afirma, 'Tengo mucho trabajo.'"
• Indirect: "María afirma que tiene mucho trabajo."

By practicing these rules, you will get better at writing and speaking. This will help you share your thoughts more clearly and effectively!