Mendel’s laws have really changed how we look at genetics today. They help us understand how traits, like eye color or seed shape, get passed down from parents to their kids.
Mendel had two main laws:
Law of Segregation: This law says that when gametes (which are special cells for reproduction) are made, the genes for a trait split apart. This means each gamete only gets one gene from each pair. For example, if a pea plant has the gene pair Bb (where B stands for brown seeds and b stands for white), half of the gametes will have B and the other half will have b.
Law of Independent Assortment: This law tells us that the genes for different traits are passed down separately. For example, if we look at a cross between two pea plants, the shape of the seeds doesn’t change how the color of the seeds is passed down.
These two laws are really important. They help scientists and farmers make predictions about genetics. They are also useful in medicine, especially when it comes to understanding genetic disorders and finding new treatments.
Mendel’s laws have really changed how we look at genetics today. They help us understand how traits, like eye color or seed shape, get passed down from parents to their kids.
Mendel had two main laws:
Law of Segregation: This law says that when gametes (which are special cells for reproduction) are made, the genes for a trait split apart. This means each gamete only gets one gene from each pair. For example, if a pea plant has the gene pair Bb (where B stands for brown seeds and b stands for white), half of the gametes will have B and the other half will have b.
Law of Independent Assortment: This law tells us that the genes for different traits are passed down separately. For example, if we look at a cross between two pea plants, the shape of the seeds doesn’t change how the color of the seeds is passed down.
These two laws are really important. They help scientists and farmers make predictions about genetics. They are also useful in medicine, especially when it comes to understanding genetic disorders and finding new treatments.