The power of judicial review lets the Supreme Court check if laws and actions from Congress and the President follow the Constitution. This important power came from some big court cases.
Marbury v. Madison (1803): This case is like the starting point for judicial review. It said that it is up to the courts to decide if congressional actions are constitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall decided that the Supreme Court could cancel laws that don’t match the Constitution.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819): Even though this case isn’t just about judicial review, it made the Supreme Court's power stronger. The Court decided that federal laws are more important than state laws, which means they can look at federal laws in their reviews.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This case was very important for civil rights. The Court said that laws making separate schools for black and white students were not constitutional. They used judicial review to help end unfair treatment known as “separate but equal.”
Roe v. Wade (1973): In this case, the Supreme Court decided that a woman has the right to choose to have an abortion because it is protected by the right to privacy in the Constitution. This showed how the Court helps defend individual rights.
These cases together show how the Supreme Court uses judicial review to influence American law and uphold the values of the Constitution.
The power of judicial review lets the Supreme Court check if laws and actions from Congress and the President follow the Constitution. This important power came from some big court cases.
Marbury v. Madison (1803): This case is like the starting point for judicial review. It said that it is up to the courts to decide if congressional actions are constitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall decided that the Supreme Court could cancel laws that don’t match the Constitution.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819): Even though this case isn’t just about judicial review, it made the Supreme Court's power stronger. The Court decided that federal laws are more important than state laws, which means they can look at federal laws in their reviews.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This case was very important for civil rights. The Court said that laws making separate schools for black and white students were not constitutional. They used judicial review to help end unfair treatment known as “separate but equal.”
Roe v. Wade (1973): In this case, the Supreme Court decided that a woman has the right to choose to have an abortion because it is protected by the right to privacy in the Constitution. This showed how the Court helps defend individual rights.
These cases together show how the Supreme Court uses judicial review to influence American law and uphold the values of the Constitution.