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What Are the Key Characteristics of a Monopoly in Microeconomics?

Key Characteristics of a Monopoly in Microeconomics

  1. Single Seller:

In a monopoly, there is only one company that controls the whole market.

This company has more than 25% of the market share.

  1. Price Maker:

A monopolist can set prices because there aren’t many similar products available.

This is different from companies in competitive markets.

  1. High Barriers to Entry:

Monopolies have big challenges that stop new companies from joining the market.

These can include laws, expensive startup costs, or owning important resources.

  1. Lack of Close Substitutes:

The product from a monopoly has no close alternatives.

Because of this, people can’t easily switch to another option, which makes demand for it steady even if prices go up.

  1. Profit Maximization:

Monopolists try to earn the most money by finding the point where their costs equal their earnings.

This is shown as MC (marginal cost) = MR (marginal revenue).

  1. Reduced Consumer Choice:

When there is a monopoly, customers have fewer options to choose from.

This can lead to problems in the market.

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What Are the Key Characteristics of a Monopoly in Microeconomics?

Key Characteristics of a Monopoly in Microeconomics

  1. Single Seller:

In a monopoly, there is only one company that controls the whole market.

This company has more than 25% of the market share.

  1. Price Maker:

A monopolist can set prices because there aren’t many similar products available.

This is different from companies in competitive markets.

  1. High Barriers to Entry:

Monopolies have big challenges that stop new companies from joining the market.

These can include laws, expensive startup costs, or owning important resources.

  1. Lack of Close Substitutes:

The product from a monopoly has no close alternatives.

Because of this, people can’t easily switch to another option, which makes demand for it steady even if prices go up.

  1. Profit Maximization:

Monopolists try to earn the most money by finding the point where their costs equal their earnings.

This is shown as MC (marginal cost) = MR (marginal revenue).

  1. Reduced Consumer Choice:

When there is a monopoly, customers have fewer options to choose from.

This can lead to problems in the market.

Related articles