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What Are the Key Differences Between Biotic and Abiotic Components in Ecosystems?

Biotic components are the living things in an ecosystem. These include:

  • Animals, like deer and birds
  • Plants, such as trees and flowers
  • Microorganisms, like bacteria and fungi

On the other hand, abiotic components are the non-living parts. They include:

  • Water
  • Sunlight
  • Soil
  • Temperature

These living and non-living elements work together all the time. This interaction brings ecosystems to life. For example, plants (the living part) need sunlight (the non-living part) to make their food through a process called photosynthesis!

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What Are the Key Differences Between Biotic and Abiotic Components in Ecosystems?

Biotic components are the living things in an ecosystem. These include:

  • Animals, like deer and birds
  • Plants, such as trees and flowers
  • Microorganisms, like bacteria and fungi

On the other hand, abiotic components are the non-living parts. They include:

  • Water
  • Sunlight
  • Soil
  • Temperature

These living and non-living elements work together all the time. This interaction brings ecosystems to life. For example, plants (the living part) need sunlight (the non-living part) to make their food through a process called photosynthesis!

Related articles