Democracy and authoritarianism are like two sides of a government coin.

Key Differences:

1. Power Distribution:

   • Democracy: In a democracy, the power belongs to the people. They get to vote and have a say in important decisions.
   • Authoritarianism: In authoritarian systems, power is with one leader or a small group of people. Citizens usually have very little say in what happens.

2. Freedom and Rights:

   • Democracy: Citizens enjoy many freedoms, like the right to speak their minds and gather together. Their rights are protected.
   • Authoritarianism: In an authoritarian system, many freedoms are taken away. People who disagree with the leaders can face punishment.

3. Political Participation:

   • Democracy: Elections happen regularly and are competitive, meaning people have real choices.
   • Authoritarianism: Elections, if they happen at all, are not fair and don’t really give people genuine choices.