In Grade 11 English Literature, knowing the differences between formal and informal speaking can really help you in your discussions and presentations.

1. Purpose and Context:

• Formal Speaking:
  This type is usually used in school activities, like debates or presentations. Its goal is to inform and persuade the audience. For example, when you give a talk about a Shakespeare play, you would use clear language and explain your main idea carefully.

• Informal Speaking:
  This is more relaxed and often happens in everyday chats. Imagine talking about your favorite book with friends. You can use slang, jokes, and a friendly tone.

2. Language Use:

• Formal:
  This style uses complete sentences and fancy words. You won’t hear any slang or casual expressions here.

• Informal:
  This style includes contractions (like "don't" instead of "do not"), common phrases, and sounds like a regular conversation.

3. Audience Engagement:

• Formal Speaking:
  You keep the audience interested by using logical arguments and clear points.

• Informal Speaking:
  You engage the audience with stories and personal experiences that make your talk more relatable.

Understanding these differences will help you improve your speaking skills for different situations!